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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder? While there are a lot of drugs that can aid in treating anxiety disorders, there has been little progress in the development of new ones. Neuropeptides and agents have shown potential in research. The most well-known medication is a one-of-a-kind benzodiazepine. Alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam, and other tranquilizers that are fast-acting are included. These drugs provide immediate relief, however they also can cause serious side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines like Valium and Xanax help by increasing GABA, a brain chemical. They soothe the nervous system and provide instant relief but they can also become addictive when used long-term. You are also at greater risk of having seizures when you combine them with other medications, including antidepressants. They are prescribed for a range of conditions, including alcohol withdrawal as well as aggression or agitation and muscle spasms, seizures and REM sleep disorder. They are also effective as anxiolytics and hypnotics. However their use is not without controversy because they aren't suitable for all people. They can cause side-effects like drowsiness or confusion. Some people can become dependent on them. This could lead to addiction. They can also have an extremely dangerous rebound. They are not recommended for use longer than two weeks. These drugs are absorbed quickly and begin working within minutes. They assist in reducing the activity of neurotransmitters that can transmit excessively stimulating signals to the brain. They also lower the body's production rate of a stress hormone called adrenaline. They also help prevent the formation of new memories, which could cause anxiety and panic. There are several different types of benzodiazepines. Each one has a slightly different impact. Your doctor will prescribe one that is suited to your individual needs and you'll be in a position to discern the difference by how it affects you. Some are quick-acting and last only several hours, whereas others are more long-lasting and are able to be used when needed. Another medication that can help reduce anxiety and hypnotic symptoms is the beta blocker Propranolol which is typically prescribed for anxiety related to social situations and public speaking. It can also reduce the negative effects of benzodiazepines such as orthostatic hypotension (when your blood pressure decreases when you stand up), bradycardia (low heart rate) and sedation. Antidepressants take longer to effect but they can aid in reducing anxiety, hypnotic symptoms, and anxiolytics in some people. They do this by controlling and balancing neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine. However they're not considered to be first-line treatments for PD and could be more effective on a need-to-know basis in combination with benzodiazepines in the treatment of acute anxiety. Sleeping Medicines Being anxious or stressed from time to time is a normal aspect of life, but if the symptoms are getting in the way of your daily routine It could be the right time to talk to a mental health professional. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the management of medications and can assist you in choosing the appropriate anxiety medication for you, taking into consideration your medical history, diagnosis and preferences. SSRIs are prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders and depression. SSRIs increase levels of serotonin, the neurotransmitter that regulates mood and appetite. They can also enhance sleep and decrease anxiety and fears. Sertraline, citalopram, as well as escitalopram are all typical SSRIs that are used to treat anxiety. SSRIs can take several weeks to start working and may cause side effects like sexual dysfunction or insomnia. Benzodiazepines (or benzos) are quick-acting drugs that provide immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. Benzos, controlled substances that target gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA), can slow the brain and the body down when feeling overly excited. They also help to reduce pain and seizures and are frequently used to treat disorders such as PTSD, GAD, and panic disorder. Benzos can cause a habit and cause serious adverse effects, such as memory issues and a higher chance of developing addiction. Benzos can also cause dizziness and sedation. They can also cause confusion, a lower heart rate, and dizziness. Beta blockers, such as propranolol, are a different class of anxiety medications that are available off-label in order to lessen the symptoms of anxiety. They are usually prescribed to treat heart conditions. However they can be utilized by those suffering from anxiety to reduce heart rate and blood pressure as well as to alleviate asthma symptoms. Beta blockers are associated with serious side effects like liver damage and hepatitis among people with preexisting conditions. There are numerous new drugs being developed and tested to treat anxiety disorders. They include medications that target neuropeptides, glutamate and other chemicals in the brain. However, only a few have advanced to Phase III trials for anxiety disorders, as compared to the amount of new drugs in development and undergoing testing for PTSD, OCD, depression and bipolar disorder. Antidepressants Treatments for anxiety disorders are usually called antidepressants. There are several different kinds of medications that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. However, they all have the same effects on the brain and body. It is important to speak with an expert in health before taking any medication to treat anxiety. SSRIs like fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft) are typically the first choice for treating anxiety. These medications boost levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain, which enhances communication between nerve cells. They may also increase the levels of norepinephrine that helps regulate mood. SNRIs like venlafaxine (Effexor XR) and citalopram (Celexa), are also frequently prescribed. They function similarly similar to SSRIs however, they have fewer adverse effects. Atypical antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Zoloft) and Clonidine (Ursamin), are another class of anxiety medications that work similarly to SNRIs and SSRIs. They are effective, but take some time to begin working. Medications that act on the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system, including anticonvulsants such pregabalin (Lyrica), gabapentin (Neurontin), and Tiagabine (Lamotrigine), may also be beneficial for anxiety. GABAergic medications boost the activity at receptors that block neurotransmitters, thus reducing anxiety. Beta-blockers, which are typically used to treat heart issues can also be used to treat anxiety. Propranolol is also known as Benadryl, can be used to treat anxiety disorders, such as anxiety related to performance. Off-label, other medications can also be prescribed to treat anxiety. One of these is the hydroxyzine (Visitor) which is a potent antihistamine that is able to relax muscles and induce sleepiness. It is used to alleviate anxiety when itching is a result due to allergies. These medicines require further study however, preliminary studies show promising results. Other Medications For people who suffer from chronic anxiety, psychiatric professionals recommend to try different medications. They typically consist of a mix of antidepressants along with other kinds of drugs, such as sleep medication and sedatives. They are prescribed for long-term use and have a lower addiction risk than benzodiazepines. However, they may have side effects like dry mouth and constipation. Antidepressants are the first option for treating anxiety. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) or selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitions (SNRIs), which target brain chemicals serotonin, and norepinephrine. These include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) and paroxetine (Paxil and Pexeva). The antidepressants duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR) are also useful in treating anxiety disorders. Tricyclic antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also able to be helpful. The neurotransmitter GABA have been proven to help with anxiety, particularly when used in conjunction with antidepressants. These include gabapentin, pregabalin and tiagabine as well as lamotrigine. They affect the calcium channels of your nervous system, which reduces neurotransmitter release. These are also effective for neuropathy, herpes neuralgia, fibromyalgia and some seizures. Another option is a benzodiazepine, which is a good option for anxiety-related symptoms that are acute for a short period of time however, it should only be used under close medical supervision. These sedatives are addictive and can worsen the anxiety disorder that started it. Psychologists have a wealth of experience taking a look at your needs and developing a medication management plan that works for you. MAOIs are a more traditional drug that can be prescribed to treat anxiety disorders and social phobias. They help by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters in your body. These are typically prescribed with a small dose and increased gradually to prevent side negative effects like low sodium levels and nausea. The most effective approach to anxiety disorders is a tri-pronged one, that includes psychotherapy, exercise and medication. The exact combination will vary for each person, however most find relief with a combination of these methods. Your therapist will guide you through cognitive behavioral therapy, which helps you to change your thoughts, feelings and behavior. They may also recommend accepting and committing therapy which helps you accept negative thoughts and fears instead of trying to put them aside.